VMware

去官网下载并安装VMware。破解码网上有很多，随便查查就能通过了

下载系统iso

我这里用的是Ubuntu 20.04LTS，还是推荐直接去官网下载iso

安装系统

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/141033713

这个链接给的很详细了，我提几个自己觉得比较重要的点：

刚开始时选择典型，然后不需要在一开始时选定iso，而是在创建完成后在虚拟机选项里挂载iso。
安装Ubuntu还是建议English而非Chinese。中文缺点有二：
- 默认用户下的几个文件夹（Desktop/Videos/Download/..）都是中文命名（桌面/视频/下载/..），有可能导致一些软件安装时识别不了中文路径
- 初次安装时，如果在一开始选择中文界面，会导致安装界面因为字体改变放大，然后你会看不到最下面的继续/后退选项（）解决方法是按住Alt+F7，拖动窗口（）

与主机共享

理论上说在左上角虚拟机->设置->选项->共享文件夹里面一番操作后，就能在/mnt/hgfs下看到共享的文件夹名。但是事实上，我经常发现共享文件夹没有挂载成功，因此我最后得出的解决方案是，每次开机后手动挂载共享文件夹。下面这句百试百灵

1	`sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs -o subtype=vmhgfs-fuse,allow_other`

clash 挂梯子

到GitHub的release界面下载clash（命令行版，如果想装clash for Windows的GUI界面，参看我这篇)，例如：
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wget https://github.com/Dreamacro/clash/releases/download/v1.9.0/clash-linux-amd64-v1.9.0.gz
将其解压到合适的目录下（假如你解压在了~/Apps文件夹下），加上运行权限，并初次运行：
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cd ~/Apps chmod a+x clash-linux-amd64-v1.9.0 # the name is defined by yourself ./clash-linux-amd64-v1.9.0
但此时还不够，需要修改~/.config/clash下的config.yaml文件。从你的梯子里找到clash的配置文件，或者需要先查找一些将节点信息转成clash配置文件的工具，将其替换。
（还是很推荐bywave的）
修改系统代理，打开右上角Settings->Network，将proxy设为manual，同时将其设为：
测试一下，打开www.google.com，看看行不行。

another link：https://zhaowen.site/wiki/clash%20for%20Linux.html

安装一些必备工具

sudo apt update

sudo apt install vim tree git fd-find tmux curl

sudo apt install zsh # zsh
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" # zsh
chsh -s $(which zsh) # set as default zsh
sudo reboot # make zsh work as default shell
echo $SHELL # test whether zsh is rhe current shell

sudo apt install build-essential # gcc and g++
gcc --version # test whether gcc is installed successfully

一些参考链接：

https://ohmyz.sh/#install
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/19556676
https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-gcc-on-ubuntu-20-04/
https://regding.github.io/ubuntu-zsh
https://www.jianshu.com/p/bb2e0f2fab3c

dotfiles

fork了一个大佬的dotfiles，其要义在于，通过symlink软链接，实现将所有配置文件都集成在~/dotfiles文件夹内，以便同步，减少每次单独配置的烦恼。

ps：此步骤不要直接使用，建议先阅读一下clone下来的配置文件的内容，选择自己需要的。

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git clone https://github.com/holman/dotfiles.git ~/.dotfiles
cd ~/.dotfiles
script/bootstrap

Chrome

个人习惯于用Google账号同步各种信息，因此下载安装chrome还是必要的（可怜Firefox了！我知道你是个好浏览器！）

前往https://www.google.com/chrome/，下载deb安装包

定位到该deb所在的文件夹位置，输入：

1	`sudo dpkg -i chrome......deb # 文件名省略了哈！`

安装完成！

zsh plugins

auto suggestions（自动补全，真的人生必备插件！）
- Clone this repository into $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins (by default ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins)
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  git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
- Add the plugin to the list of plugins for Oh My Zsh to load (inside ~/.zshrc):
  （我由于之前在dotfiles里已经配置过，因此这步可以直接跳过）
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  plugins=( # other plugins... zsh-autosuggestions )
- Start a new terminal session.

syntax highlighting（语法高亮有错误语法会高亮提示）

```bash
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
echo “source ${(q-)PWD}/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh” >> ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc

  
  - start a new terminal session
  
    
  

更多可以参考 https://juejin.cn/post/6844903598300610568



# vim plugins

- [`vundle`](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim)插件管理

  1.   ```bash
  git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
  
  2. Put this at the top of your `.vimrc` to use Vundle. Remove plugins you don't need, they are for illustration purposes.
     （同上，已经通过dotfiles配置好了）
  
     ```text
     set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
     filetype off                  " required
     
     " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
     set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
     call vundle#begin()
     " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
     "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
     
     " let Vundle manage Vundle, required
     Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
     
     " The following are examples of different formats supported.
     " Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
     " plugin on GitHub repo
     Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
     " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
     " Plugin 'L9'
     " Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
     Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
     " git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
     Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
     " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
     " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
     Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
     " Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
     " different version somewhere else.
     " Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}
     
     " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
     call vundle#end()            " required
     filetype plugin indent on    " required
     " To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
     "filetype plugin on
     "
     " Brief help
     " :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
     " :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
     " :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
     " :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
     "
     " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
     " Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line